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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
18/02/2019 |
Actualizado : |
16/03/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
DO CARMO, M.; CARDOZO, G.; JAURENA, M.; SOCA, P. |
Afiliación : |
MARTIN DO CARMO CORUJO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. Centro Universitario de la Región Este, UDELAR, Rocha, Uruguay; GERONIMO AGUSTIN CARDOZO CABANELAS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARTIN ALEJANDRO JAURENA BARRIOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PABLO SOCA, Estación Experimental "Dr. Mario A. Cassinoni" (EEMAC), Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Paysandú, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Demonstrating control of forage allowance for beef cattle grazing Campos grassland in Uruguay to improve system productivity. [Demostración de la mejora en la productividad de los sistemas ganaderos a través del control de la oferta de forraje sobre pasturas de Campos en Uruguay]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, 2019, v. 7(1) p. 35-47. |
ISSN : |
2346-3775 |
DOI : |
10.17138/TGFT(7)35-47 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received for publication 09 October 2017; Accepted 19 December 2018; Published 31 Jannuary 2019) |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT: While low-cost technology can be applied within beef cattle systems to improve economic output and decrease economic risk, methodologies to increase adoption by farmers deserve attention. Here we report 4 case studies where low-cost, high-impact technology was applied on commercial farms in an endeavor to demonstrate increased physical output in what we describe as 'Producer Demonstration Sites'. Forage allowance (FA) affects forage growth, forage intake by animals and energy partitioning to maintenance or production. We decided to demonstrate the benefits to production from controlling forage allowance at specific recommended levels. While we focused on FA, other management tools, e.g. suckling restriction and energy supplementation of cows prior to breeding, were tested in different contexts and time periods to improve the critical responses mentioned. While increases in production from 3 of the farms were demonstrated, only 2 of the farmers showed interest in implementing the strategies on their farms subsequently. We conclude that control of forage allowance improved energy intake and animal productivity. For this approach to be successful and increase adoption, it is important to involve the farmers in discussions regarding the proposed changes from the outset as well as the monitoring of progress during the demonstration. |
Palabras claves : |
ANIMAL MANAGEMENT; CATTLE PERFORMANCE; RESEARCH VALIDATION; SPATIAL-TEMPORAL ARRANGEMENT; STOCKING RATE; SUBTROPICAL PASTURES. |
Thesagro : |
MANEJO DE PASTOREO. |
Asunto categoría : |
F40 Ecología vegetal |
Marc : |
LEADER 02486naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1059499 005 2021-03-16 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2346-3775 024 7 $a10.17138/TGFT(7)35-47$2DOI 100 1 $aDO CARMO, M. 245 $aDemonstrating control of forage allowance for beef cattle grazing Campos grassland in Uruguay to improve system productivity. [Demostración de la mejora en la productividad de los sistemas ganaderos a través del control de la oferta de forraje sobre pasturas de Campos en Uruguay].$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aArticle history: Received for publication 09 October 2017; Accepted 19 December 2018; Published 31 Jannuary 2019) 520 $aABSTRACT: While low-cost technology can be applied within beef cattle systems to improve economic output and decrease economic risk, methodologies to increase adoption by farmers deserve attention. Here we report 4 case studies where low-cost, high-impact technology was applied on commercial farms in an endeavor to demonstrate increased physical output in what we describe as 'Producer Demonstration Sites'. Forage allowance (FA) affects forage growth, forage intake by animals and energy partitioning to maintenance or production. We decided to demonstrate the benefits to production from controlling forage allowance at specific recommended levels. While we focused on FA, other management tools, e.g. suckling restriction and energy supplementation of cows prior to breeding, were tested in different contexts and time periods to improve the critical responses mentioned. While increases in production from 3 of the farms were demonstrated, only 2 of the farmers showed interest in implementing the strategies on their farms subsequently. We conclude that control of forage allowance improved energy intake and animal productivity. For this approach to be successful and increase adoption, it is important to involve the farmers in discussions regarding the proposed changes from the outset as well as the monitoring of progress during the demonstration. 650 $aMANEJO DE PASTOREO 653 $aANIMAL MANAGEMENT 653 $aCATTLE PERFORMANCE 653 $aRESEARCH VALIDATION 653 $aSPATIAL-TEMPORAL ARRANGEMENT 653 $aSTOCKING RATE 653 $aSUBTROPICAL PASTURES 700 1 $aCARDOZO, G. 700 1 $aJAURENA, M. 700 1 $aSOCA, P. 773 $tTropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, 2019$gv. 7(1) p. 35-47.
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INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
02/02/2022 |
Actualizado : |
02/02/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
BRUNES, L.C.; BALDI, F.; COSTA, M.F.O.E.; QUINTANS, G.; BANCHERO, G.; LÔBO, R.B.; MAGNABOSCO, C.U. |
Afiliación : |
LUDMILLA C. BRUNES, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Departamento de Produção Animal, Rodovia Goiânia, Nova Veneza, Km 8, Campus Samambaia, 74690-900 Goiânia, GO, Brazi; FERNANDO BALDI, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Campus Jaboticabal, 14884-900 Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil; MARCOS F. OLIVEIRA E COSTA, Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, Rodovia GO-462, Km 12, Fazenda Capivara, Zona Rural, 75375- 000 Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO, Brazil; GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RAYSILDO B. LÔBO, Associação Nacional de Criadores e Pesquisadores, Rua João Godoy, 463, Jardim América, 14020-230 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil; CLAUDIO U. MAGNABOSCO, Embrapa Cerrados, Rodovia BR-020, Km 18, 73310-970 Planaltina, DF, Brazil. |
Título : |
Early growth, backfat thickness and body condition has major effect on early heifer pregnancy in Nellore cattle. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2022, 94(1): e20191559. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120191559 |
ISSN : |
0001-3765 (print); e-ISSN 1678-2690 |
DOI : |
10.1590/0001-3765202120191559 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Manuscript received on December 18, 2019; Accepted for publication on May 6, 2020. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- The aim was to evaluate the association between growth, carcass and visual scores traits with precocious calving in Nellore cattle. Birth weight (BW), weight at 120, 210, 365 and 450 days of age, pre and post-weaning average daily gain, rib eye area, backfat thickness (BF), rump fat thickness and visual scores obtained at 18 months were used for the analysis. Records from 700 females born between 2009 and 2015, exposed to mating starting at 11 months of age were analyzed. Discriminant analyzes were performed with the software Statistica. BW and BF showed the highest (P>0.01) discrimination value for early heifer pregnancy (EP). Extreme intrauterine growth retardation can result in slower growth, which reflects in the worst reproductive performance, confirmed by the variation in BW between precocious and conventional heifers. The results also demonstrate that the level of body fat affects begin of puberty. Bone structure, musculature, depth, tail insertion and rump scores presented the highest discrimination value for EP. These traits can be used as selection tools to improve sexual precocity in female Nellore cattle. The results obtained in this study would support farmers to guide the heifer management and decisions in order to enhance the EP. |
Palabras claves : |
Age at first conception; Carcass evaluation; Multivariate analyzes; Weight performance; Zebu. |
Asunto categoría : |
L10 Genética y mejoramiento animal |
URL : |
https://www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/5HW8TfttbgMXdxkq767j8qC/?format=pdf&lang=en
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Marc : |
LEADER 02328naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1062728 005 2022-02-02 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0001-3765 (print); e-ISSN 1678-2690 024 7 $a10.1590/0001-3765202120191559$2DOI 100 1 $aBRUNES, L.C. 245 $aEarly growth, backfat thickness and body condition has major effect on early heifer pregnancy in Nellore cattle.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aArticle history: Manuscript received on December 18, 2019; Accepted for publication on May 6, 2020. 520 $aABSTRACT.- The aim was to evaluate the association between growth, carcass and visual scores traits with precocious calving in Nellore cattle. Birth weight (BW), weight at 120, 210, 365 and 450 days of age, pre and post-weaning average daily gain, rib eye area, backfat thickness (BF), rump fat thickness and visual scores obtained at 18 months were used for the analysis. Records from 700 females born between 2009 and 2015, exposed to mating starting at 11 months of age were analyzed. Discriminant analyzes were performed with the software Statistica. BW and BF showed the highest (P>0.01) discrimination value for early heifer pregnancy (EP). Extreme intrauterine growth retardation can result in slower growth, which reflects in the worst reproductive performance, confirmed by the variation in BW between precocious and conventional heifers. The results also demonstrate that the level of body fat affects begin of puberty. Bone structure, musculature, depth, tail insertion and rump scores presented the highest discrimination value for EP. These traits can be used as selection tools to improve sexual precocity in female Nellore cattle. The results obtained in this study would support farmers to guide the heifer management and decisions in order to enhance the EP. 653 $aAge at first conception 653 $aCarcass evaluation 653 $aMultivariate analyzes 653 $aWeight performance 653 $aZebu 700 1 $aBALDI, F. 700 1 $aCOSTA, M.F.O.E. 700 1 $aQUINTANS, G. 700 1 $aBANCHERO, G. 700 1 $aLÔBO, R.B. 700 1 $aMAGNABOSCO, C.U. 773 $tAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2022, 94(1): e20191559. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120191559
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